The film Forest of Bliss to me looked very
professional. I wonder how this effect is created. Is it just a result of a
multiplicity of various perspectives, from which we see the scenes, as if there
are many cameras working in the field? Or is it because there are no
interactions between the cameraman and the subjects? Or is it because
aesthetics seem to be more prominent than other topics, such as a narrative
about particular event or a ritual?
Does this effect or image of visual
professionalism changes in time? For example, various digital special effects
are now almost inevitable part of professional films produced by the industry.
Does it mean that in some time ethnographic films will need to use same effects
or animation to look updated and professional themselves?
Even ethnographers are doing their film for
the audience, and this means that if audience is changing, getting accustomed
to particular visual standards, than ethnographic films have to absorb these
standards. For example, many contemporary ethnographic films use short cuts,
with fast changing images, so to look familiar to the audience trained to watch
advertising clips and action films.
The debate around the Forest of Bliss seems to
be preoccupied with the autonomy of anthropology from the surrounding
environments, including film industry. Such autonomy seems to me impossible,
and that is why I am not worried about the penetration of new visual
technics. I am worried about the demand
for professionalization that such absence of autonomy creates. We cannot
pretend that our amateurish film-making is enough for the purposes of the
anthropological discipline. We have to develop professionally looking films,
otherwise nobody will watch them. Does that mean that we have to work in
collaboration with professional film makers? How can we integrate such
collaborations with our fieldworks and difficult ethical problems connected
with them?
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